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This study showed that ER redox disturbance associated ER
2021-02-09

This study showed that ER-redox disturbance-associated ER stress is linked to cytoplasmic chaperone signaling, including HSP90 stability and its client protein, eNOS. The highly increased PERK and IRE-1α lead to dissociation with the chaperone protein, thereby decreasing HSP90 stability (Fig. 5B). S
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tachykinin receptor Immunomodulation effects of certain oxys
2021-02-09

Immunomodulation effects of certain oxysterols were previously shown to depend on activation of oxysterol-binding liver X receptors (LXRs). Recent work from our labs as well as from others has shown additional receptors linking oxysterols and immunity. For example, we found that 7α,25-dihydroxychole
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CXCR is not only critical in the B cell
2021-02-09

CXCR5 is not only critical in the B cell lineage in FL. A high proportion of CXCR5-expressing follicular helper T cells (TFH) were observed in FL but not in closely related DLBCL [141] and further investigation revealed that FL regulatory T cells (Tregs) used a CXCL13-CXCR5 autocrine loop for positi
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Pyruvate dehydrogenase multienzyme complex PDHc
2021-02-09

Pyruvate dehydrogenase multienzyme complex (PDHc) catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate, and subsequently acetylates coenzyme A (CoA) to acetyl-CoA during the tricarboxylic ethionamide metabolic pathway using thiamine diphosphate (ThDP) and Mg2+ as cofactors. PDHc poses a key role in
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The methods for DNA MTase activity assay involve
2021-02-09

The methods for DNA MTase activity assay involve radioactive labelling [15], gel electrophoresis [16], high-performance liquid chromatography [17], [18], bisulfite conversion [19], [20], and affinity enrichment [21], [22]. In these methods, the methylated bases under the action of active MTase could
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Mechanistically GW treatment modulated cytokine expression
2021-02-09

Mechanistically, GW2580 treatment modulated cytokine expression within the kidney. We noted a decrease in the levels of TNF, MCP-1, IL-1β, IL-27, and GM-CSF in GW2580 treated mice. Decreased levels of these proinflammatory cytokines likely contributed to the attenuated proteinuria and improved renal
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Numerous small molecule CRF receptor antagonists
2021-02-09

Numerous small molecule CRF receptor antagonists have been reported in the literature. Some representative examples are shown in . In preclinical studies (DMP696), , was found to be efficacious in preclinical behavioral models for anxiety and depression. In an open label clinical trial with (R121
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The period of status survived before transition
2021-02-09

The melanocortin 1 receptor of status survived before transition and its censorship were required to be identified. Referring to the extracted data set in Table 1, the system started to operate at 10:30 with the status 1111 and then changed to the status 1112 at 12:00. The period for the transition
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VHb expression in recombinant E coli expressing P H improved
2021-02-09

VHb expression in recombinant E. coli expressing P4H improved Hyp production, presumably by enhancing oxygen transfer. VHb expression contributed to improving growth and extending the period of exponential growth in both shaker flask culture and bioreactor fermentation. A similar phenomenon was also
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No effect on the A production by secretase was
2021-02-09

No effect on the Aβ production by γ-secretase was observed at 50μM, the highest effective concentration used in cultured Z-VAD-FMK by the study of Flajolet et al. IC261 did also not exert a modulatory effect on the production of Aβ, Aβ and Aβ species in the cell-free assay at this concentration. γ-S
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Nearly years ago the first two enzymes which catalyze the
2021-02-09

Nearly 60years ago, the first two Isochlorogenic acid B which catalyze the phosphorylation of proteins were discovered [1]. Protein phosphorylation was originally identified as a regulatory mechanism for the control of glycogen metabolism. Today it is clear that protein phosphorylation regulates mo
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The present study failed to demonstrate an independent
2021-02-09

The present study failed to demonstrate an independent association of preoperative ChE with BCR. This is in contrast to Koie et al. who reported that pretreatment serum ChE was significantly associated with BCR in 535 patients with CaP who underwent RP (5-year BRFS rates were 77.7% and 55.0%, respec
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br Activatable bioorthogonal reactions reagents br
2021-02-09

Activatable bioorthogonal reactions/reagents Cyclopropenes as bioorthogonal reagents for IEDDA substrates Cyclopropenes have become popular bioorthogonal reagents due to their small size, inertness to biological nucleophiles, ability to be genetically encoded (Yu et al., 2012), and participati
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During the course of enzymatic digestion protein is
2021-02-09

During the course of enzymatic digestion, protein is digested into large peptides and these large peptides are then further digested into small fragments. αs1-Casein f15–39, which contains 25 amino Semaxanib mg residues was the longest iTRAQ-labelled peptide identified in the samples digested with
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The Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus is an important farme
2021-02-09

The Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is an important farmed fish with an XX/XY sex-determining system. The availability of the whole genome sequence of tilapia and tissue transcriptomes (Brawand et al., 2014), together with its gonadal transcriptomes at different developmental stages (Tao et al.
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