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additional info Recently a G protein coupled receptor
2021-09-24
Recently, a G-protein-coupled receptor, GPR109a, was identified as a molecular target for niacin. Mechanistic studies have suggested that the benefits of niacin therapy may result from the activation of GPR109a located on adipocytes. Recent experiments have shown that niacin activation of GPR109a re
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To facilitate the development of novel diagnostic and therap
2021-09-24
To facilitate the development of novel diagnostic and therapeutic interventions in NASH, a plethora of animal models have been used to identify molecular targets that are involved in the onset and progression of NASH. In view of recent advances in the understanding of the pathogenesis of NASH and pr
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The amyloid precursor protein APP is a
2021-09-24
The amyloid precursor protein (APP) is a membrane protein thought to be involved in plasticity, synapse formation and repair, and export of metal ions [68]. The APP present in the brain can be cleaved by three different secretases [73], [74]. Cleavage of APP first by alpha secretase and then gamma-s
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br Transporter based brain targeting nano DDS Drug delivery
2021-09-24
Transporter-based brain-targeting nano-DDS Drug delivery to the central nervous system (CNS) is still challenging due to the bloodbrain barrier (BBB)53., 54.. The BBB is a natural defense barrier protecting the PIK-75 from harmful substances. Since only selected, neutral, lipophilic small molecu
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Ketanserin To maintain low Glu concentrations in the synapti
2021-09-24
To maintain low Glu concentrations in the synaptic cleft below the affinity of its receptors, this amino Ketanserin is rapidly removed from the extracellular space by a family of sodium-dependent high-affinity transport systems located mainly in the plasma membrane of perisynaptic astrocytes, and i
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br WM astrocytes Grey matter astrocytes express
2021-09-24
WM astrocytes Grey matter astrocytes express a variety of GluR types that have both physiological and pathophysiological significance [87]. Non-NMDA GluR are also expressed in WM astrocytes [40], although the functionality of these receptors has not been tested. The fibrous astrocytes that popula
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idasanutlin sale For another the N terminal sequence of nati
2021-09-24
For another, the N-terminal sequence of native glucagon is highly conserved, and positions 8, 9, 16 and 18 are noteworthy in maintaining glucagon activity [18], [20], [21]. It also achieves a degree of selectivity from its C-terminal residues, and a significant contribution is made by the C-terminal
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The SNPs of candidate genes
2021-09-24
The SNPs of candidate genes may exert their effect on associated traits through changing of gene expression (Bonafe et al., 2003, Wyszynska-Koko et al., 2006). In agreement, GHSR SNPs were significantly associated with upregulation of this gene in the pituitary gland of GG/GG chickens. The GHRL/GHSR
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To further investigate if GPR was the functional target of
2021-09-24
To further investigate if GPR40 was the functional target of these phenylpropiolic Misoprostol analogs, GW-1100, a selective antagonist of GPR40-mediated Ca2+ elevations in HEK293 cells with an IC50 value equal to 1 μM, was used to inhibit agonist-induced intracellular calcium flux [15]. HEK293-GPR
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br Conflicts of interest br Acknowledgment
2021-09-24
Conflicts of interest Acknowledgment Introduction The Genomic DNA Isolation Kit growth factor receptors (FGFRs) are a family members of receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) that represent attractive therapeutic targets for anti-cancer therapy gaining more and more attention in recent years [1],
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The apparent lack of effect of Fas deficiency
2021-09-24
The apparent lack of effect of Fas deficiency on MAV-1 replication in infected mice could be due to immunoevasion by virus inhibition of Fas activation. If that were the case, Fas deficiency would likely have minimal additional effect. HAdV infection triggers Fas internalization from the cell membra
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The coenzyme S adenosylmethionine SAM binding pocket of Set
2021-09-24
The coenzyme S-adenosylmethionine (SAM)-binding pocket of Set7 is connected to the histone-tail binding groove by a conserved lysine-channel, similarly observed in vSET (Figures 2D and S3). The Set7 SAM-binding pocket is negatively charged as observed in other known HMTase structures. However, the b
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minocycline hydrochloride br Experimental section The parts
2021-09-23
Experimental section The parts of chemicals and regents, preparation of solutions, pre-treatment of the bare Au electrode, cell culture, cytotoxicity in vitro, cell imaging, characterizations, and electrochemical measurements are supplied in the S1 (See the Supplementary Information). The prepara
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On the other hand the single stranded RNA flavivirus
2021-09-23
On the other hand, the single-stranded RNA flavivirus hepatitis C virus (HCV), causes type C hepatitis, which often leads to liver cirrhosis, hepatic failure and hepatocellular carcinoma. Its genome of about 9.6kb encodes the structural proteins C, E1, E2, and the nonstructural proteins NS2, NS3, NS
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GSTP has an antiapoptotic activity that is mediated by the
2021-09-23
GSTP1 has an antiapoptotic activity that is mediated by the inhibitory interaction with JNK1. Our data suggest that GSTP1 treatment is associated with a significant down-regulation of caspase expression. This might explain the reduction in infarct-related cardiomyocyte death and saving the cardiomyo
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