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Inflammatory pain is very common in the
2021-12-02

Inflammatory pain is very common in the clinic. A study demonstrated that galanin was upregulated after nerve injury or inflammation (Ma and Bisby, 1997). It has been reported that galanin plays an important role in the transmission of nociceptive information in the spinal cord of rats with inflamma
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LY3009120 Recently accumulated evidence has revealed a close
2021-12-02

Recently, accumulated evidence has revealed a close link of FXR to gluconeogenesis. For example, activation of FXR by its agonist GW4064 improved hyperglycemia in db/db mice by repressing gluconeogenesis [15], and FXR agonist CDCA decreased transactivation activity of key gluconeogenic genes by indu
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br Methods br Acknowledgements We are
2021-12-02

Methods Acknowledgements We are grateful to Eric Olson for providing Yap/Taz floxed mice, and to members of the Epstein lab for helpful comments and advice. This work was supported by NIH R01 HL118768, R35 HL140018, the Cotswold Foundation and the WW Smith Endowed Chair to J.A.E. The Hippo
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4sc In conclusion re evaluation of
2021-12-02

In conclusion, re-evaluation of HER2 status is necessary to determine the appropriate use of anti-HER2–targeted therapy beyond disease progression. EGFR and c-met amplification, as well as PIK3CA mutation, are rarely associated with acquired resistance. Our results highlight the importance of formal
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VAS2870 receptor In this study using the RBD
2021-12-02

In this study, using the RBD (Byr2)-GST pull-down assay associated with mass spectrometry, we also detected some kinases interacting with Ras-GTP under NO treatment. Among the kinases identified by mass spectrometry, we highlight Ste11 (designated Byr2 in S. pombe), Ste7 (Byr1) and Hog1. Interesting
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An interesting question is why RhoF has
2021-12-02

An interesting question is why RhoF has such the slow rate of GDP dissociation. The amino Papain mutations in a presumable GDP-binding site of RhoF had only moderate effects on the GDP dissociation (Fig. 3C), which suggests a mechanism involving the global amino acid sequence of RhoF, rather than t
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Fluconazole synthesis Recent studies suggest that the biolog
2021-12-01

Recent studies suggest that the biological importance of endogenous ghrelin becomes accentuated during exposure to more metabolically-constrained and stressful environments. Indeed, mice lacking either ghrelin or GHSR demonstrate impaired ability to adapt metabolically and/or behaviorally to caloric
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Ozagrel HCl In the liver ghrelin has opposite effects to ins
2021-12-01

In the liver, ghrelin has opposite effects to insulin on the expression of the enzyme PEPCK, thereby promoting gluconeogenesis and also causing a decrease in glucose uptake and fatty Ozagrel HCl oxidation (Rigault et al., 2007). Ghrelin also stimulates hepatic lipogenesis de novo in a GH-independen
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br Mammalian chromosomal DNA binds to various proteins and
2021-12-01

Mammalian chromosomal DNA binds to various proteins and the DNA-protein complexes form DNA packaging units, called nucleosomes. Histones are the chief protein components of nucleosomes and perform pivotal functions in chromosomal gene regulation. Moreover, many types of chemical modifications of h
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Treatment with histamine had no effect on histamine H
2021-12-01

Treatment with histamine had no effect on histamine H1 receptor expression in HepG2 pi3k inhibitors (Fig. 1), while knockdown of histamine H1 receptor expression prevented histamine from repressing apo A-I gene expression (Fig. 2). Overexpression of the histamine H1 receptor regulated apo A-I promot
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Histamine H and H receptor expression is
2021-12-01

Histamine H2 and H3 receptor expression is altered in the Oligomycin Complex of Hdc mice (Chepkova et al, 2012, Fitzsimons and et al, 2001). Because these mice lack HA, expression of HA receptors might be thought to be irrelevant. This is not the case in Hdc heterozygotes, however, or in patients w
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br Author contributions br Declaration of conflict of intere
2021-12-01

Author contributions Declaration of conflict of interest Acknowledgements We are grateful to the Director, National Institute of Immunology for his support. The work was partially supported by J.C. Bose Fellowship to SSM. We acknowledge the help from staff of Small Animal Facility of Nation
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KT203 It is not established if ONOO also induces tyrosine
2021-12-01

It is not established if ONOO− also induces tyrosine nitration of ANT and affects VDAC1 and ANT interaction, as well as the interaction of VDAC1 with HK II, all of which are events that may lead to altered mitochondrial and cellular function. Thus, in this study we examined tyrosine nitration of bot
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In our substudy patients carrying the Ile Val or
2021-12-01

In our substudy, patients carrying the Ile/Val or Val/Val genotypes had significantly worse DFS compared to patients carrying the Ile/Ile genotype, after adjustment for potential confounders. Two previous studies examining the association between HER2 Ile655Val polymorphism and trastuzumab response
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br HER proto oncogene The erbB gene
2021-12-01

HER2 proto-oncogene The erbB2 gene, located on the short arm of chromosome 17, was discovered and cloned in 1983 (Fig. 1) (Sato et al., 1983). The product of this gene, HER2, is a transmembrane glycoprotein of 185 KDa that consists of three main domains: an extracellular, a transmembrane and an i
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