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To synthesize the azaindole based compound Suzuki coupling o
2022-03-25

To synthesize the 7-azaindole based compound , Suzuki coupling of 6-chloro-7-azaindole with 4-CFO-phenylboronic glucocorticoid receptors was carried out in the presence of Pd(dppf)Cl·CHCl to supply biaryl in quantitative yield (). Iodination at the C-3 position resulted 3-iodo-7-azaindazole . Alk
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Moreover we examined inhibition of GLI mediated mRNA express
2022-03-25

Moreover, we examined inhibition of GLI-mediated mRNA expression by 1. Colubrinic Kasugamycin hydrochloride (1) inhibited the mRNA production of PTCH in PANC1 cells in the dose-dependent manner. This result clearly shows 1 inhibits GLI-mediated transcription (Fig. 6). Discussion In this study, w
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Here we used chemogenetic modulation
2022-03-25

Here, we used chemogenetic modulation of MBH GHSR neurons to address the role of the endogenous ghrelin system in the normal, hyperphagic response to a short-term fast. Studies demonstrating the requirement of an intact ghrelin-GHSR system for the rebound food intake following fasting have been inco
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It has been indicated that chemicals induced mammalian
2022-03-24

It has been indicated that chemicals-induced mammalian cell death is mediated by GSK-3 activation (by downregulated of GSK-3 phosphorylation) leading to apoptosis (Huang et al., 2014, Li et al., 2014, Tanabe et al., 2011, Yun et al., 2009). In contrast, accumulating evidences have reported that the
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Molecular mechanisms of decidualization have been studied
2022-03-24

Molecular mechanisms of decidualization have been studied for years, revealing numerous signaling pathways and transcriptional factors participated in the regulation [37,38]. As a central controller of deicdualization, FOXO1 regulates the transcription of a large number of target genes, which are in
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br Niacin has long been used
2022-03-24

Niacin () () has long been used for the treatment of lipid disorders and for the prevention of cardiovascular disease, the leading cause of death in the U.S., as a result of its ability to raise high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels. Recent mechanistic investigations have shown that niacin may exe
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Istaroxime hydrochloride br Clinical development of anti
2022-03-24

Clinical development of anti-NASH drug therapies The current understanding of NASH pathogenesis has led to broad efforts to target several features of the disease, alone or in combination, even in the absence of liver-guided therapies. Therefore, drug development in NASH is a rapidly changing fie
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2022-03-24

Materials and methods Results Discussion ENU mutagenesis is a powerful approach to identify novel genes or bax pathway to dissect the molecular basis of mammalian immune system (Siggs, 2014). T cells are critical components in the host defense against pathogens, and their activity has to b
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br Material and methods br Result br
2022-03-24

Material and methods Result Discussion The female with well-differentiated endometrial cancer, especially those in the reproductive age have a strong desire to preserve fertility. Therefore, conservative medical treatment with progestin is widely used in the clinic. However, up to 30% of pa
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hexokinase inhibition br Materials and methods br Results br
2022-03-24

Materials and methods Results Discussion The redox domain that spans the region between amino hexokinase inhibition positions 35 and 127 of the major human AP endonuclease, APE1, regulates the sequence-specific DNA binding of various transcription factors [[52], [85]]. The existent crystal
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This GluR A independent mechanism by
2022-03-24

This GluR-A-independent mechanism, by which the associative strength of spatial locations can be increased (and/or decreased) gradually over many trials, and which presumably underlies spatial reference memory acquisition during tasks such as the Morris watermaze or the radial maze (Zamanillo et al.
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The glucocorticoid GR complex exerts wide spread cellular ef
2022-03-24

The glucocorticoid-GR complex exerts wide-spread cellular effects through two distinct mechanisms categorized as genomic and non-genomic pathways [3,39]. Most non-genomic pathways originate from activation of mGR [40]. These actions of the GR appear to all play an important role in the regulation of
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Glucagon was described as an
2022-03-24

Glucagon was described as an insulin secretagogue as early as 1965 (Samols et al., 1965). Our studies extend these findings by demonstrating that this is a direct effect mediated by distinct receptors in the mouse pancreas. Previous experiments on isolated β Sildenafil Citrate clearly show that glu
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As we showed earlier a to min incubation
2022-03-23

As we showed earlier [19], a 20- to 30-min incubation with 2mM t-BHP resulted in erythrocyte swelling, which was less in a Ca2+-containing medium. Given that this effect was abolished in the presence of the Gardos channel inhibitor CLT, as well as in media high in K+, we suggested the contribution f
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br Conclusion H R H R
2022-03-23

Conclusion H1R, H2R, and H3R mRNAs were expressed in rat OE. Moreover, these three histamine receptors were present in the cytoplasm of ORNs in OE. This is the first report of the expression and localization of histamine receptors in mammalian OE. These findings indicate that histamine may play a
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