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Pompe disease is accompanied by
2023-08-23

Pompe disease is accompanied by the deficiency of the lysosomal α-1,4-glucosidase that makes the nucleoside analog unable to hydrolyze glycogen to glucose, thereby resulting in the accumulation of glycogen in lysosomes, especially in skeletal muscles and cardiac tissues. This accumulation results i
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cox pathway Additionally we used the predicted Cyp a b amino
2023-08-23

Additionally, we used the predicted Cyp19a1b amino cox pathway sequence from a number of bony fish species to infer their genetic relatedness and found that R. quelen occupies an ancient position within the Siluriformes group. A phylogenetic tree was constructed and it included both full-length and
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br Apelin Discovered in apelin was initially identified
2023-08-23

Apelin Discovered in 1998, apelin was initially identified as the sole endogenous ligand for the APJ receptor (Tatemoto et al., 1998). Apelin-77 (pre-pro-apelin) is the precursor for various pharmacologically active apelin isoforms (e.g. apelin-12, -13, -17 and 36), and it shares 75–95% sequence
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Over expression of the inflammatory cytokines
2023-08-23

Over expression of the inflammatory cytokines, MMPs and COX-2 act as an important inducer of chronic inflammation. COX-2 catalyzes the biosynthesis of prostaglandins (PGs), and induced expression was observed in SB742457 stimulated with pro-inflammatory cytokines or bacterial lipopolysaccharide (Kh
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venlafaxine hydrochloride Reactive oxygen species is an
2023-08-23

Reactive oxygen species is an aspect of oxidative stress which are associated with many diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, inflammation, atherosclerosis and cancers (Collins, 2005; Halliwell, 1994). Thus, the need for naturally occurring antioxidants is of crucial importance. Some biop
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Therefore VEGF and its receptors are expressed
2023-08-23

Therefore, VEGF and its receptors are expressed in different organs, including the kidneys, the liver and the guanabenz mg [55]. In the human placenta, VEGF is mainly synthesized by cytotrophoblast and Hofbauer cells early in the first trimester, whereas Flk-1 and Flt-1 receptors are expressed throu
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Simeprevir receptor br Acknowledgments This work was support
2023-08-23

Acknowledgments This work was supported by a grant of the Romanian National Authority for Scientific Research, CNCS – UEFISCDI, project no. PN-II-ID-PCE-2011-3-0571, awarded to F.A.M. D.V.N. was co-financed from the European Social Fund through Sectorial Operational Program Human Resources Develo
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Regarding the HT B receptors
2023-08-22

Regarding the 5-HT1B receptors, they act as terminal receptors and are involved in the presynaptic regulation of the release of 5-HT. But at spinal level these receptors are principally situated post-synaptically (Sari, 2004). The ability of autoreceptors to regulate extracellular levels of 5-HT dur
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The anorexic effect observed when AR
2023-08-22

The anorexic effect observed when AR231630 is infused into the VTA could be the result of the DA release inhibition, as previously described [11]. However, there is also a hedonic aspect in feeding that possibly involves dopaminergic mechanisms of reward. Helm et al. showed a functional link between
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How does the ATM to ATR switch
2023-08-22

How does the ATM-to-ATR switch occur at DSBs? The progressive attenuation of ATM activation could be attributed to the loss of DNA structures that activate ATM, or to the generation of DNA structures that interfere with ATM activation. Our finding that SSOs do not directly affect the binding of puri
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Despite their different effects on cell
2023-08-22

Despite their different effects on cell survival, the functions of autophagy and apoptosis are not completely independent. Additionally, Cho et al. (2009) suggested that the mediation of caspase-3 links the apoptotic and autophagic signaling pathways. Consequently, to illuminate the correlation, exc
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Immunohistochemistry Hearts from young and
2023-08-22

Immunohistochemistry: Hearts from young and aged mice were collected at the indicated times, fixed overnight in 10% formalin, and embedded in paraffin. Serial 5-μm heart sections from each group were analyzed. Samples were stained with H&E for routine histologic examination. Immunohistochemical stai
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The clinical impact of our findings is also supported
2023-08-22

The clinical impact of our findings is also supported by our earlier report that the level of 12-LOX expression was correlated with the tumor stage and grade [17], [52] and that overall, 38% of patients demonstrated elevated levels of 12-LOX in prostate cancer tissue compared with their matching nor
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In order to get a better understanding of
2023-08-21

In order to get a better understanding of this synergy, we tested the effect of preliminary incubation of norepinephrine bitartrate with non-stimulating concentrations of gonadotropins or FSK before subsequent stimulation by FSK or gonadotropins alone, also at sub-stimulating concentrations. We obs
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Children with ADA SCID commonly suffer from
2023-08-21

Children with ADA-SCID commonly suffer from a variety of opportunistic infections, including viral, fungal, and mycobacterial infections. Due to defects in Pirarubicin and IG production, they are also susceptible to infection with encapsulated bacteria such as Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus
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