• br AR signals and chemosensitivity in urothelial cancer

  2025-02-24

  

  AR signals and chemosensitivity in urothelial cancer A significant amount of patients with urothelial cancer fail to respond to cisplatin-based systemic chemotherapy, although it remains the mainstay of successful management of advanced disease. However, underlying mechanisms for chemoresistance

• However in recent years advanced experiments and findings

  2025-02-24

  

  However, in recent years advanced experiments and findings are emerging to give us more detailed information on Aβ-membrane interactions. Several reviews have provided background on the fibrillation of Aβ and the Aβ-membrane interactions [[18], [19], [20], [21], [22]]. In this review, we mainly focu

• Because of the critical roles played by AMPK in

  2025-02-24

  

  Because of the critical roles played by AMPK in energy sensing and cancer cell survival, a huge number of drugs have been proposed to exert their pharmacological effects by means of AMPK activation (Kim and He, 2013). For example, metformin has been shown to activate AMPK in muscle (Sajan et al., 20

• br Experimental Procedures br Acknowledgments br Introductio

  2025-02-24

  

  Experimental Procedures Acknowledgments Introduction Cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying synaptic plasticity in the Calpain Inhibitor II, ALLM are thought to be involved in memory acquisition. Synaptic plasticity is categorised into two main types, long-term depression (LTD) and l

• br Materials and methods br Results

  2025-02-24

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Intracellular metabolic pathways of sugar, such as glycolysis and TCA cycle, provide material and energy for the synthesis of other substances, including amino acids. Thus, the content of sugars and their metabolic pathways are important for amino Cy

• Estudos de biomarcadores mostram que as concentra es de

  2025-02-24

  

  Estudos de biomarcadores mostram que as concentrações de proteína amiloide no LCR estão inversamente relacionadas com o grau de doença de Alzheimer. No entanto, quer as placas amiloides quer a diminuição da proteína amiloide podem ser encontradas em idosos sem clínica de disfunção cognitiva, pelo qu

• Previous work established interactions between CRF and KOR s

  2025-02-24

  

  Previous work established interactions between CRF and KOR systems in regulating attention (39). The CRF antagonist ANT attenuated, but did not completely reverse, the effects of PACAP (.5 µg) and did not have any effects on its own (Table 2). There were no significant differences in performance amo

• br Materials and methods br Results and discussion br Conclu

  2025-02-21

  

  Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusion Amino-functionalized mesoporous TiO2-NH2 microparticles were used to immobilize ADA, followed by GLU cross-linking. The mesopores provided a natural microenvironment with sufficient room for the enzyme to efficiently perform its cataly

• Molecular docking is widely used to predict the interaction

  2025-02-21

  

  Molecular docking is widely used to predict the interaction between an enzyme and its inhibitors. This is a computational simulation approach that can be used as a tool to investigate the structure-activity relationship of ACE inhibitory peptides (Goodsell, 2009). It has been recently shown that ACE

• The use of one or more of psychotropic

  2025-02-21

  

  The use of one or more of psychotropic medications and hypnotics was associated with a higher risk of falls in the current study. Previous studies have also shown that these medications increase the risk of falls in the geriatric population.25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31 Clinicians should weigh the risk

• The subdivision of HT receptors started

  2025-02-21

  

  The subdivision of 5-HT receptors started in the 1950s by Gaddum and colleagues, when they realised that in the guinea pig ileum, the effects of 5-HT could be blocked in part by morphine (M), and in part by dibenzyline (D). Gaddum and Picarelli proposed two receptor classes, 5-HT M and 5-HT D (1957)

• The most potent compounds within the

  2025-02-21

  

  The most potent compounds within the current series of compounds were therefore , , , , and , with YM 022 synthesis possessing the best selectivity towards the lyase reaction in comparison to the hydroxylase reaction, indeed, this compound was found to possess an IC value of 1210nM against the 17

• br Patients and Methods br Results br

  2025-02-21

  

  Patients and Methods Results Discussion Gjerdrum et al showed that Axl EdU Flow Cytometry Kit is required to maintain the mesenchymal-like invasiveness of metastatic breast carcinoma cells, but Axl knockdown has no effect on the cell proliferation of MDA-MB-231 cells. Mackiewicz et al also

• br The embryological and physiological roles of ATX

  2025-02-21

  

  The embryological and physiological roles of ATX ATX is a vital enzyme that is needed for early embryological development. ATX knockout (KO) (ENPP2−/−) embryos die in utero on average at day 9.5 with vascular and neural tube defects [30], [73], [74], [75]. In these mice, malformations in the alla

• br Materials and methods br Results To explore

  2025-02-21

  

  Materials and methods Results To explore the potential role of autophagy in drug resistance, we firstly performed immunohistochemistry to compare the API-2 of p62 in paired primary, metastatic, and recurrent tumor tissues from 26 ovarian cancer patients. The expression of p62 was revealed to

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