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In the present study AP B preferentially
2024-07-15
In the present study, AP31-B preferentially released hydrophobic Suramin hexasodium salt mg such as leucine and alanine from N-terminal of peptide (Fig. 4). The debittering ability of AP31-B seemed to depend on such substrate specificity, but additional tests against other hydrophobic amino acids ar
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PKA signalling in the http www apexbt com media
2024-07-15
PKA signalling in the nucleus was thought to be due to the translocation of the catalytic subunit upon activation from the MG-132 to the nucleus via diffusion [72]. However, a new understanding has emerged, as both the regulatory and catalytic subunits have been identified in the nucleus and functi
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herpes simplex virus type 1 APPL was the first adaptor prote
2024-07-15
APPL1 was the first adaptor protein identified that interacts directly with adiponectin receptors [18]. A two-hybrid study by Dong and colleagues revealed that the C-terminal extracellular domain of AdipoR1 interacts with adiponectin, whereas the N-terminal cytoplasmic domain of AdipoR1 interacts wi
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We have previously shown that the human gonadotropins hLH an
2024-07-15
We have previously shown that the human gonadotropins hLH and hCG trigger a partly irreversible stimulation of intracellular cyclic AMP accumulation in mouse Leydig Tumor Melatonin (MLTC) in contrast to all other tested mammalian LHs and CG (Klett et al., 2016). In order to get a better insight in
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Another interesting interaction concerns NMDA preconditionin
2024-07-15
Another interesting interaction concerns NMDA preconditioning to protect against glutamate neurotoxicity. It has been shown that an A1R antagonist prevented neuroprotection evoked by NMDA preconditioning against glutamate-induced cellular damage in cerebellar granule cells. In this study, the functi
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As an alternative to chronic receptor blockade we have
2024-07-15
As an alternative to chronic receptor blockade, we have been targeting adenosine kinase (ADK) – an astrocyte-based enzyme that catalyses the phosphorylation of adenosine, as a means to modify erk pathway adenosinergic signalling (Boison, 2006, Etherington et al., 2009). Up-regulating ADK facilitate
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Aurora A overexpression is also related to the
2024-07-15
Aurora-A overexpression is also related to the activation of NF-κB, a potent anti-apoptotic effector that may play a role in preventing apoptosis in cancer luteolin receptor [18]. These data show that we are still at the beginning of unraveling the complex mechanism by which these gene products an
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br Introducing toll like receptors TLRs are the most
2024-07-15
Introducing toll like receptors TLRs are the most important receptors which are expressed on the cytoplasmic and internal vesicles membrane. They have a similar structure including a leucine-rich repeats (LRRs) domain which is out of 8-Azido-ATP receptor membrane, a hydrophobic transmembrane and
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To further investigate the role of cholesterol in the
2024-07-12
To further investigate the role of cholesterol in the Rh2-induced cytotoxicity, we then focused on the U937 cell line, which is cholesterol auxotroph and considered as a valuable model to study the importance of cholesterol in membrane structure and function (Billheimer et al., 1987), and used the e
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Apelin APJ triggers a variety of cellular signaling
2024-07-12
Apelin/APJ triggers a variety of cellular signaling pathways (Fig. 1). Recent studies from our laboratory showed that apelin-13 induces vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) proliferation by the upregulation of Cyclin D1 expression, which is involved in an ERK-dependent activation of Jagged-1/Notch3 si
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Coincident with APJ receptor several cell types in the
2024-07-12
Coincident with APJ receptor, several cell types in the body can synthesize apelin protein. For example, the highest apelin concentrations in the body have been found in the rat central nervous system, pituitary gland, lungs, cardiac muscle, gastrointestinal tract and mammary glands, with lower valu
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Additional support for a role of HMGN in enhancing
2024-07-12
Additional support for a role of HMGN1 in enhancing DNA repair comes from studies of transcription-coupled repair (TCR) in human cells. Lesions in the template strand of DNA induced by UV light stall the movement of RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) and interrupt transcription. Removal of these transcript
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Tumor tissues often experience hypoxia owing to accelerated
2024-07-12
Tumor tissues often experience hypoxia owing to accelerated growth rates of malignant cells, accumulation of metabolic products, disorganization of tumor blood vessels, and high interstitial fluid pressures (Makino et al., 2001). In response to AAD treatment, tumor vascular density often decreases t
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Introduction Cardiovascular disease is the principal cause o
2024-07-12
Introduction Cardiovascular disease is the principal cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with am580 (1). Comprehensive management of these patients includes not only adequate glycemic control but also attention to additional recognized risk factors. Hypertension is a cardiovascular risk f
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br Role of AR in models of neointima formation
2024-07-12
Role of AR in models of neointima formation Investigations into the pathogenesis of lesion formation have often used acute models of mechanical damage to assess the mechanisms regulating the fibro-proliferative response to arterial injury. Models of acute injury used for this purpose include: lig
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